Surprise: Your Last Will Isn’t the Last Word

by Grace Phillips  - September 23, 2024

It is common for many estate planning attorneys to overlook a crucial detail, and I admit that I used to be one of them. I once neglected the significance of beneficiary designations—something that now, I understand, should never be ignored.

My clients have taught me the importance of comprehensive estate planning by presenting a wide range of scenarios. Through these experiences, I’ve been able to provide them with peace of mind, whether they’re preparing for a major life event or simply looking to secure their family’s future.

One key point to understand is that your beneficiary designations take precedence over the provisions in your will. Though not the most engaging topic, beneficiary designations impact your loved ones significantly. If you own life insurance policies, retirement accounts, or annuities, you already have beneficiary designations in place.

When you initially set up these financial assets, you were required to name your beneficiaries. What many people do not realize is that these designations can override your will. For example, naming a minor child as a beneficiary can lead to unintended legal complications, including court-supervised management of the child’s funds until they turn 18. This occurs even if your will stipulates that an adult relative should manage the funds until your child is older.

My colleague encountered a case where a father’s well-intentioned beneficiary designations resulted in a complex legal situation for his children’s mother. She had to prove her suitability in court to manage the funds—a process that could have been avoided if the beneficiary designations had been set correctly.

Another case involved a mother who set up a special needs trust for her daughter in her will. However, her daughter’s inheritance did not go into the trust because her beneficiary designations directed assets elsewhere. As a result, the daughter received her share outright, undermining the protection her mother intended to provide.

Reflecting on these experiences, I now emphasize the importance of reviewing and updating beneficiary designations as part of every client’s estate plan. Whether you have a $200 or $20,000 plan, it won’t matter if your beneficiary designations conflict with your will.

To ensure your estate plan is effective, consider taking these steps:

1. Review your current beneficiary designations and ensure they align with your overall plan.

2. Update beneficiary designations as needed, especially if your family circumstances have changed.

3. Schedule an estate planning consultation with our office to review and align all aspects of your estate plan.

It is vital to address these issues now to prevent costly and emotional complications later. Please reach out with any questions or to schedule a consultation.

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Caution: An Estate Planning Wrinkle Most People Wouldn’t Anticipate

Grace Phillips

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